An Investigation of IoT-Based Smart Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems in Jos South LGA, Plateau State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the study:
Fire safety is a critical concern in public buildings, particularly in densely populated urban areas such as Jos South LGA, Plateau State. Traditional fire sprinkler systems rely on manual maintenance and static control, which can delay activation during emergencies. An IoT-based smart automatic fire sprinkler system offers a modern solution by integrating sensors, real-time data processing, and automated control to detect and respond to fires rapidly (Ibrahim, 2023). These systems continuously monitor environmental conditions such as temperature, smoke density, and humidity, enabling the early detection of fire hazards. Once a potential fire is detected, the system automatically triggers the sprinkler mechanism, minimizing the spread of flames and reducing damage. Real-time alerts are transmitted to fire control centers and building management, facilitating prompt emergency responses and coordinated evacuation procedures (Adeniyi, 2024). Moreover, the system records data on activation events, maintenance needs, and system performance, which aids in predictive maintenance and continuous improvement of fire safety protocols (Udo, 2025). The integration of IoT into fire safety systems not only enhances the speed and accuracy of responses but also supports compliance with modern safety standards, ultimately protecting lives and property. This investigation seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of IoT-based fire sprinkler systems in improving fire response and minimizing damage in public buildings within Jos South LGA.
Statement of the problem:
In Jos South LGA, conventional fire sprinkler systems are hampered by their reliance on manual maintenance and static control, which often delays response times during fire emergencies (Ibrahim, 2023). The lack of real-time environmental monitoring means that early signs of fire are frequently missed until the situation escalates, leading to greater damage and increased risk to occupants. Furthermore, traditional systems do not provide immediate alerts to emergency responders, resulting in uncoordinated evacuations and prolonged exposure to hazardous conditions (Adeniyi, 2024). The absence of automated data logging and predictive maintenance also contributes to frequent system malfunctions and maintenance delays, which compromise overall fire safety. Financial constraints and limited technological upgrades further exacerbate these issues, leaving many public buildings vulnerable to fire hazards. Without an IoT-based, automatically responsive fire sprinkler system, the region remains exposed to preventable fire disasters that could result in loss of life and significant property damage. Addressing these shortcomings by implementing a smart, data-driven fire safety system is imperative to enhance emergency response and safeguard public spaces in Jos South LGA (Udo, 2025).
Objectives of the study:
-
To design an IoT-based automatic fire sprinkler system for real-time detection and response.
-
To evaluate the system’s effectiveness in reducing fire damage and improving emergency response times.
-
To recommend strategies for integrating the system with existing fire safety protocols.
Research questions:
-
How effective is the IoT-based system in detecting early signs of fire and triggering automatic sprinkler activation?
-
What improvements in emergency response and damage reduction are observed after implementation?
-
How can the system be integrated with current building safety measures to enhance overall fire protection?
Significance of the study:
This study is significant because it introduces a smart, IoT-based solution to enhance fire safety in public buildings. By enabling real-time detection and automated response, the system can reduce fire-related damages, improve emergency response, and ultimately save lives in Jos South LGA.
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to the investigation of IoT-based smart automatic fire sprinkler systems in public buildings in Jos South LGA, Plateau State. It does not extend to other fire safety technologies or different geographic regions.
Definitions of terms:
-
IoT (Internet of Things): A network of interconnected devices that exchange real-time data.
-
Fire Sprinkler System: A system designed to automatically discharge water in the event of a fire.
-
Predictive Maintenance: The use of data analytics to anticipate and prevent equipment failures.
Related Project Materials
An Evaluation of the Role of Street Vendors in Urban Economic Development in Minna Local Government Area, Niger State
Background of the Study
Street vending is a significant component of the informal economy in many devel...
The Impact of Social Media on Nigerian Linguistic Practices: A Case Study of WhatsApp and Twitter Communication
Background of the study
WhatsApp and Twitter are instrumental in shaping contemporary linguistic practice...
THE IMPACT OF DOMESTIC INVESTMENT ON NIGERIA ECONOMIC GROWTH
ABSTRACT
Impact of Domestic Investment on Nigeria Economic Growth. Impact of domestic investment on Nigeria economic gr...
THE IMPACT OF MARKET VOLATILITY ON THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
ABSTRACT: THE IMPACT OF MARKET VOLATILITY ON THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
This research ai...
An Investigation of the Effectiveness of Mobile Health Nursing Services in Bauchi State
Background of the Study
Mobile health (mHealth) services have gained prominence as an innovative approach to delivering healthcare, espec...
An appraisal of the use of concept maps in STEM education in Mokwa LGA, Niger State
Background of the Study
Concept maps are graphical tools that organize and represent knowledge, illustrating relationships...
The Role of Broadcasting in Combating Urban Crime: A Descriptive Study of Jos North Local Government Area, Plateau State.
Chapter One: Introduction
Design and Implementation of an Interactive Online Platform for Learning Sign Language in Sokoto, Sokoto State
Background of the Study
Sign language is a critical communication tool for the Deaf community, yet access to quality sign...
The Impact of PR Campaigns on Youth Entrepreneurship: A Study of Yola North LGA, Adamawa State
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Youth entrepreneurship is a vital driver...
THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF DROPOUT IN SOME SELECTED SECONDARY SCHOOL. A CASE STUDY OF OVIA NORTH EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EDO STATE
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to find out the high incide...
